As a long-time outdoor enthusiast and firearms safety advocate, I’ve encountered many interesting pieces of American gun history. One that consistently sparks curiosity – and sometimes concern – is the Smith & Wesson “lemon squeeze.” This nickname refers to a specific series of Smith & Wesson revolvers, primarily the .38 Special, manufactured between 1896 and 1915. The S&W safety hammerless 38, as it was officially known, gained its colorful moniker due to the unique shape of its grip frame, which, when squeezed, resembled… well, a lemon. Understanding the history, identifying features, and potential safety concerns of this lemon squeezer revolver is crucial for collectors, shooters, and anyone who might encounter one in the field or at a gun show. This article will delve into everything you need to know about the S&W lemon squeezer.
What Exactly Is a "Lemon Squeeze"?
The term “lemon squeeze” isn’t an official Smith & Wesson designation. It’s a colloquialism born from the revolver’s distinctive grip. The grip frame, designed for a more secure hold, features a pronounced curve that narrows significantly towards the bottom. This shape, when firmly grasped, feels like squeezing a lemon. While the name is catchy, it also hints at a potential issue: the grip can be uncomfortable for some shooters, and the shape can contribute to a less-than-ideal shooting experience. The most common models referred to as “lemon squeezes” are the .38 Hand Ejector First Model, often chambered in .38 Special, but the term can also apply to .32 and .22 caliber versions.
The History Behind the Design
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a surge in demand for compact, reliable revolvers for self-defense. Smith & Wesson responded with the Hand Ejector series, aiming to improve upon existing designs. The “safety hammerless” designation refers to the internal hammer block safety, a relatively new feature at the time intended to prevent accidental discharge if the gun was dropped. (Smith & Wesson). The grip design was intended to provide a more positive grip, especially important for shooters with smaller hands or those wearing gloves. However, the design proved controversial, and the “lemon squeeze” grip was discontinued after a relatively short production run.
Identifying a Smith & Wesson Lemon Squeeze
Accurately identifying a lemon squeezer pistol requires careful examination. Here’s what to look for:
- Grip Frame Shape: This is the most obvious identifier. Look for the pronounced curve and narrowing towards the bottom.
- Model Number: The most common models are the .38 Hand Ejector First Model (often simply called the .38 M&P). Serial numbers can help pinpoint the year of manufacture. (Gun Collectors Corner provides a detailed serial number lookup guide).
- Safety Mechanism: The “safety hammerless” models feature an internal hammer block.
- Round Butt: The frame is generally round, unlike the square-butt grips found on later models.
- Barrel Length: Lemon squeezes were typically offered with 4-inch or 5-inch barrels.
Decoding Serial Numbers on Old Smith & Wesson Revolvers
Determining the age of your old Smith & Wesson revolvers relies heavily on the serial number. Smith & Wesson’s serial number system has changed over time, but for the lemon squeeze era (roughly 1896-1915), the serial numbers generally fall within a specific range. Resources like the Gun Collectors Corner website offer detailed charts and information to help you decipher the manufacturing date based on the serial number. Keep in mind that these are estimates, and variations can occur.
Safety Concerns and Potential Issues
While historically significant, the lemon squeeze gun presents some safety considerations. It’s crucial to be aware of these if you own or encounter one:
- Grip Safety: The grip shape, while intended to improve control, can sometimes interfere with a firm, consistent grip. This can affect accuracy and potentially lead to the gun shifting in the hand during firing.
- Hammer Block Reliability: While the internal hammer block was an improvement for its time, it’s essential to have the mechanism inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure it’s functioning correctly. Age and wear can affect its reliability.
- Original Ammunition: If the revolver is chambered in an older cartridge, finding appropriate ammunition may be challenging. Using incorrect ammunition can be dangerous.
- Wear and Tear: These revolvers are over a century old. Expect to find wear and tear on the internal components. Regular inspection and maintenance are vital.
The "Lemon Squeeze Trigger" – What's the Deal?
The term “lemon squeeze trigger” often refers to the feel of the trigger pull on these revolvers. The combination of the grip design and the internal mechanics can result in a trigger pull that feels somewhat spongy or inconsistent. It’s not necessarily a safety issue, but it can affect shooting accuracy. A skilled gunsmith can often improve the trigger pull through careful adjustment and polishing.
Beyond Firearms: The "Lemon Squeeze" in Culture
The term “lemon squeeze” has transcended its origins in firearms and found its way into other areas of culture. Interestingly, there are reports of the term being used as lemon squeeze slang, sometimes with lemon squeeze sexual connotations, though these usages are unrelated to the firearm and often considered offensive. Additionally, the term has appeared in historical contexts unrelated to guns, such as references to a specific type of citrus juicer. There's even a historical connection to a sorority lemon squeeze tradition, a fundraising event involving selling lemonade, completely separate from the firearm.
Modern Equivalents and Alternatives
If you’re looking for a modern revolver with similar characteristics to the lemon squeeze – a compact, reliable .38 Special – several options are available. The Smith & Wesson Model 642 and Model 442 are popular choices, offering similar size and weight with modern safety features and improved ergonomics. (REI Expert Advice offers a good overview of modern revolver options). While these modern revolvers don’t have the historical charm of the lemon squeeze, they offer a more comfortable and reliable shooting experience.
Is There a "Lemon Squeeze" Glock?
The term “lemon squeeze glock” is a misnomer. Glock pistols do not have a grip shape resembling a lemon. The association likely arises from online discussions and attempts to apply the “lemon squeeze” nickname to any pistol with a less-than-ideal grip angle or ergonomics. However, it’s not an official or accurate term.
Finding a Qualified Gunsmith
If you own a smith and wesson lemon squeeze gun, or any vintage firearm, finding a qualified gunsmith is paramount. Look for a gunsmith with experience working on older revolvers and a strong reputation for quality work. The National Rifle Association (NRA) and other shooting organizations can often provide referrals to certified gunsmiths in your area. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about their experience and qualifications before entrusting them with your firearm.
Conclusion: Appreciating a Piece of History
The Smith & Wesson “lemon squeeze” is more than just a quirky nickname. It’s a tangible piece of American firearms history, representing a period of innovation and experimentation. While it may not be the most comfortable or accurate revolver on the market, it holds a unique place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. By understanding its history, identifying features, and potential safety concerns, we can appreciate this iconic firearm for what it is: a fascinating relic of a bygone era. Remember, responsible gun ownership, including regular maintenance and safety checks, is crucial, especially with vintage firearms like the S&W safety hammerless 38.