As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the field, and one skill consistently proves invaluable for success: knowing how to use a dove call for hunting. Whether you’re pursuing mourning doves in Montana or another state, understanding the sounds doves make and learning to mimic them can dramatically increase your chances of bagging a limit. This guide will cover everything from identifying what sounds do doves make to selecting the best dove call and mastering the techniques to call doves effectively. We’ll also touch on the nuances of dove hunting in Montana and beyond.
Understanding Dove Vocalizations: What Do Doves Sound Like?
Before you even think about picking up a dove call whistle, you need to understand the language of doves. The mourning dove, the most commonly hunted species in North America, has a distinctive repertoire of sounds. The most recognizable is, of course, their mournful “coo-OO-oo-oo-oo.” But it’s far more complex than that. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All About Birds website (All About Birds - Mourning Dove Sounds), doves utilize a variety of calls for different purposes, including courtship, territorial defense, and communication within a flock. These include:
- The Coo: The classic sound, used for attracting mates and general communication.
- The Woo: A softer, more subtle call often used during courtship.
- The Whistle: A sharp, piercing whistle used as an alarm call.
- The Descent Call: A series of descending coos often heard as doves land.
Knowing these nuances is crucial. Simply replicating the basic “coo” isn’t enough. You need to understand the context of the sounds of a mourning dove to effectively call the doves.
Why Understanding Dove Sounds Matters for Hunting
Doves are incredibly perceptive birds. A poorly executed call will often scare them away. A realistic and well-timed call, however, can draw them in, believing they’re responding to another dove. This is where practice and a good understanding of what sounds do mourning doves make come into play. The goal isn’t just to make a sound; it’s to create the illusion of a real dove.
Choosing the Right Dove Call: Primos, Dave's Dynamite, and Beyond
The market is flooded with dove calls for hunting, each claiming to be the best. Here’s a breakdown of some popular options:
| Call Type | Pros | Cons | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Calls (e.g., Primos Dove Call) | Durable, easy to clean, produce a realistic sound with practice. Primos Dove Calls are a popular choice. | Can be difficult to master, require a good lip seal. | $15 - $30 |
| Latex Calls (e.g., Dave's Dynamite Dove Call) | Easier to use than acrylic, produce a softer, more natural sound. Dave's Dynamite Dove Calls are known for their ease of use. | Less durable than acrylic, require more frequent replacement. | $10 - $25 |
| Diaphragm Calls | Hands-free operation, allow for subtle variations in sound. | Steep learning curve, require significant practice. | $20 - $50 |
For beginners, I recommend starting with a latex call. They’re more forgiving and allow you to quickly learn the basic techniques. As you gain experience, you can explore acrylic or diaphragm calls for greater control and realism. Don't underestimate the importance of practicing with your chosen call before heading into the field.
Mastering the Techniques: How to Call a Dove Effectively
Now that you understand the sounds that doves make and have chosen a call, let’s focus on technique. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Start Softly: Begin with a series of soft, subtle coos. Mimic the “woo” call to simulate a dove courting another.
- Vary Your Calls: Don’t just repeat the same coo over and over. Mix in different variations, including the descent call and occasional whistles.
- Listen and Respond: Pay attention to any responses from doves. If you hear a coo, answer it immediately.
- Use Cover: Position yourself near trees or brush to conceal your location.
- Timing is Key: The best time to call doves is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when they are actively feeding and searching for mates.
Remember, less is often more. Overcalling can spook doves. Focus on creating a realistic and inviting soundscape. The USDA Forest Service (USDA Forest Service - Hunting) offers valuable resources on ethical hunting practices, including responsible calling techniques.
Advanced Calling Techniques
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can experiment with more advanced techniques. Try using a “lost call,” a series of plaintive coos designed to simulate a dove that has become separated from its flock. You can also try “double calling,” where you mimic the sound of two doves communicating. These techniques require practice and a keen ear, but they can be incredibly effective.
Dove Hunting in Montana: Specific Considerations
While the principles of dove calling remain consistent across the country, dove hunting in Montana presents unique challenges and opportunities. Montana’s dove population is primarily composed of mourning doves, but white-winged doves are also present in some areas. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (Montana FWP - Dove Hunting) provides detailed information on hunting regulations, seasons, and bag limits.
Key considerations for Montana dove hunting include:
- Scouting: Identify areas with abundant food sources, such as sunflower fields and weed patches.
- Water Sources: Doves often congregate near water sources, especially during dry periods.
- Public Land Access: Montana offers numerous opportunities for hunting on public land.
What is a Group of Doves Called? And Other Dove Facts
You might be wondering, a group of doves is called a “pity.” It’s a somewhat unusual collective noun, but it adds to the mystique of these beautiful birds. Here are a few other interesting facts:
- Doves are known for their strong homing abilities.
- They feed primarily on seeds and grains.
- Mourning doves can fly at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour.
Final Thoughts: Practice Makes Perfect
Learning to use a dove call for hunting is a skill that takes time and dedication. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see results immediately. Practice regularly, listen to real doves, and experiment with different techniques. Remember to always hunt ethically and responsibly, following all applicable regulations. And most importantly, enjoy the experience! For more information on ethical hunting practices, check out the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics (Leave No Trace). You can also find helpful tips and advice on the REI Expert Advice website (REI Expert Advice - Dove Hunting). Happy hunting!
Disclaimer: Hunting regulations vary by state and are subject to change. Always consult the latest regulations before heading into the field.