As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade spent exploring the backcountry, I’ve handled a lot of rifles. The Ruger #1, particularly in the popular .270 single shot configuration, is one that consistently sparks conversation. It’s a rifle steeped in history, known for its elegant design and, for some, its reputation as a “one shot wonder.” This Ruger #1 review will dive deep into the rifle’s strengths and weaknesses, exploring its accuracy, suitability for various hunting scenarios, and whether a Ruger 270 rifle with scope is the right choice for your needs. We’ll also look at the broader range of Ruger No 1 calibers by year and how this modern falling block rifle stacks up against today’s options.
A Look Back: The History of the Ruger #1
Introduced in 1968, the Ruger #1 wasn’t intended to be a mass-produced hunting rifle. Bill Ruger envisioned it as a beautifully crafted, high-grade firearm – a throwback to the classic single-shot rifles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s based on the falling-block action, a design known for its simplicity and inherent accuracy. Unlike many modern rifles, the Ruger #1 doesn’t have a detachable magazine; each cartridge is loaded directly into the chamber. This contributes to its distinct feel and operation. Over the years, the Ruger No 1 has been offered in a wide variety of calibers, making it a versatile option for different game animals. You can find detailed production history and caliber offerings on sites dedicated to Ruger firearms.
The .270 Winchester: A Sweet Spot for the Ruger #1?
The .270 single shot is arguably the most popular configuration of the Ruger #1, and for good reason. The .270 Winchester is a flat-shooting, versatile cartridge excellent for North American big game. It’s known for its accuracy and manageable recoil, making it a great choice for hunters of all experience levels. When paired with a quality Ruger #1 270 win and a good scope, it’s capable of taking down deer, antelope, and even elk at reasonable ranges. But is the Ruger #1 the best platform for this caliber? That’s what we’ll explore.
Ruger #1 Accuracy: What to Expect
The Ruger No 1 accuracy is a frequently debated topic. The inherent design of the falling-block action, combined with a tight chamber and a good trigger, can deliver exceptional accuracy. Many owners report sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) groups with careful load development. However, achieving this level of precision requires attention to detail. Factors like proper bedding, a quality scope, and consistent ammunition are crucial. Some early models experienced Ruger No 1 accuracy problems related to barrel harmonics and bedding issues, but these have largely been addressed in more recent production runs. REI Expert Advice (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/rifle-accuracy.html) offers a great overview of factors affecting rifle accuracy.
Scope Mounting and Options for a Ruger 270 with Scope
Mounting a scope on a Ruger 270 with scope requires a specific base and rings due to the receiver design. Ruger #1 rifles don’t have traditional scope mounting holes. You’ll need a base that clamps onto the receiver bridge. Several aftermarket options are available, including bases from Leupold, Weaver, and Talley. Choosing the right base and rings is critical for ensuring proper alignment and maintaining accuracy. Consider the objective lens size of your scope when selecting rings to avoid interference with the barrel. A good quality scope in the 3-9x or 4-12x range is generally recommended for hunting with the .270 Winchester.
Comparing the Ruger #1 to Other Single Shot Rifles
The Ruger #1 isn’t the only single-shot rifle available. Historically, the Thompson/Center Encore and H&R Handi-Rifle have been popular alternatives. However, the Encore is a break-action rifle with interchangeable barrels, offering greater versatility but often at a higher price point. The H&R Handi-Rifle is a more affordable option, but generally doesn’t offer the same level of fit and finish as the Ruger #1. The Ruger No. 2, a side-by-side double rifle, is another Ruger offering, but caters to a different segment of the market.
| Feature | Ruger #1 | Thompson/Center Encore | H&R Handi-Rifle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Action Type | Falling Block | Break Action | Falling Block |
| Versatility | Good (variety of calibers) | Excellent (interchangeable barrels) | Good (variety of calibers) |
| Price | Moderate to High | High | Low to Moderate |
| Fit & Finish | Excellent | Good | Basic |
The Pros and Cons of Owning a Ruger #1
Let’s break down the advantages and disadvantages of choosing a Ruger #1 for your next hunting rifle.
Pros:
- Accuracy Potential: Capable of excellent accuracy with proper setup and load development.
- Classic Design: Beautifully crafted and aesthetically pleasing.
- Simplicity: The falling-block action is mechanically simple and reliable.
- Variety of Calibers: Available in a wide range of calibers to suit different game animals.
- Collectibility: Certain models and calibers are highly sought after by collectors.
Cons:
- Slow Rate of Fire: The single-shot action is slower to operate than a repeating rifle.
- Loading Procedure: Requires manually loading each cartridge into the chamber.
- Scope Mounting: Requires a specialized scope base.
- Potential Accuracy Issues: Some older models may require bedding adjustments to achieve optimal accuracy.
- Price: Can be expensive, especially for older or rare models.
Best Caliber for Ruger No 1: Beyond the .270
While the .270 Winchester is a fantastic choice, the best caliber for Ruger No 1 depends on your intended use. Here’s a quick overview of other popular options:
- .30-06 Springfield: A versatile all-around cartridge suitable for a wide range of big game.
- .308 Winchester: Another popular choice for deer, elk, and other big game.
- .35 Whelen: A powerful cartridge for larger game animals.
- .45-70 Government: Excellent for close-range hunting of large game.
- 7mm Remington Magnum: A flat-shooting magnum cartridge for long-range hunting.
The Ruger No 1 calibers by year varied, so researching specific production years can help you find a rifle chambered in your desired caliber. Resources like GunBroker.com and online Ruger forums can provide valuable information.
Is the Ruger #1 Right for You?
The Ruger #1 isn’t a rifle for everyone. It’s not the fastest or most practical choice for hunting situations requiring quick follow-up shots. However, for hunters who appreciate classic design, inherent accuracy, and the challenge of a single-shot rifle, it’s an excellent option. If you’re looking for a rifle that’s as beautiful as it is functional, and you’re willing to put in the effort to achieve optimal accuracy, the Ruger #1 review concludes that it’s a rifle worth considering. Remember to always practice safe gun handling procedures and familiarize yourself with the specific features of your firearm. The National Park Service (https://www.nps.gov/subjects/hunting/safety.htm) provides excellent resources on firearm safety. And, as always, practice Leave No Trace principles (https://lnt.org/) when enjoying the outdoors.
Disclaimer: I am an independent outdoor writer and enthusiast. This review is based on my personal experience and research. Always consult with a qualified gunsmith and follow all applicable laws and regulations.